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Child identity theft a growing trend

An emerging crime trend impacting families today — and children tomorrow.

By Rich_Maloof Feb 21, 2013 9:22PM

Last year, a tearful teen was seen on TV describing how she and three other juveniles were victimized by child identity theft. This Midwest teenager owed $750,000 for homes and automobiles that someone else had purchased in her name.

Photo: Child identity theft / George Diebold/Getty ImagesThe theft of her information had occurred when she was 3 years old.

The crime is called child identity theft, and it’s a growing problem. An estimated one in every 40 households with young children is currently being impacted, ringing the alarm bell on a new need to prioritize and protect the sensitive information of every family member.

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“Children are at 51 times greater risk of being targeted for identity theft than are adults, according to Carnegie Mellon University CyLab,”  says Robert P. Chappell, Jr., a veteran of law enforcement and of the Armed Forces. Struck by the number of fraud cases involving child identity scams he was fielding after a tour of duty overseas, Chappell recently authored “Child Identity Theft: What Every Parent Needs To Know.”

“Children are targeted because criminals have learned that a child’s personal information is of value,” Chappell explains. “This personal information consists of their name, date of birth and Social Security number. Criminals understand that by stealing a child’s information they have a longer period to abuse the identity before being discovered.”

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Identity thieves use other people’s information to open credit cards and bank accounts, apply for loans, get government benefits and run up obscene amounts of debt — and can escape all debtors because their own identity is masked. Kids make ideal targets because the have completely clean credit records, if any credit file at all.

Since it’s a crime of identity and not directly of cash or goods, families of every income level are susceptible. A 2012 report published by the Identity Theft Assistance Center (ITAC) indicated that lower-income households were disproportionately affected, with 50 percent of all child identity thefts affecting those with household incomes under $35,000, though a full 10 percent with incomes over $100,000 were affected as well. Disturbingly, “friendly fraud” — identity theft committed by a family member or friend — was to blame in 27 percent of reported cases.

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Child identity fraud is hard to detect and difficult to resolve. According to the ITAC, the mean detection time for child ID frauds is nearly a year, while detection time for adult cases is under two months. A major concern is that the theft of a child’s identity can go undetected for years, not coming to light until the victim applies for his or her first job or tries to rent a first apartment — at which point the victim learns he or she is shackled with false debt and bad credit.

Robert Chappell recommends several preventive actions for parents and children. The first step is to obtain a free annual report from one of the three credit agencies. Though untangling oneself from the mess of a criminal’s fraudulent debt can be laborious and infuriating, each agency does have a resolution center and advice for safeguarding family identities (follow these links for TransUnion, Experian and Equifax).

Additional actions:

• Don’t share your child’s Social Security number. When asked for it on school or medical forms, ask whether optional information can be substituted, or whether you can use just the last four SSN digits.

• Tell your children not to place his/her birth date or address on social networking sites.

• Register all family phone numbers on the Do Not Call List.

• Shred sensitive information. Don’t discard pages from bills, credit cards or bank statements with readable information.

• Educate your children on the risks of giving away personal information.

To learn more, visit the ITAC and Federal Trade Commission pages dedicated to combating child identity theft.

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Photo: Child identity theft / George Diebold/Getty Images

81Comments
Feb 25, 2013 12:29PM
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When my daughter turned 18, she found out that her identity had been stolen by an illegal alien living in Missouri.  It took me 2 years of red tape and I still couldn't clear her name and credit.  Until I remembered a friend who worked for the Border Patrol.  Through legal channels we had the person arrested and deported, and with that, was able to get my daugher's record cleared.  But, for most people in this country, once your child's identity is compromised it is an uphill battle dealing with government hassles and credit bureau persons who are dumber than dirt, to get anything done.
Feb 25, 2013 1:11PM
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Until the punishment for criminals becomes a serious matter in this country, crimes such as these will continue unabatted.  It seems like many in this country actually appear to admire people who get away with crimes, until of course, it impacts them directly. Probation, fines and short jail terms are ridiculous slaps on the wrist!

Feb 25, 2013 1:43PM
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So if the government hadn't forced  SS cards at birth we wouldn't be having this conversation. The should be liable not the victims. 
Feb 21, 2013 11:09PM
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What if the identity thief is the parent?  They know the SSN, the mother's maiden name, the date of birth, and so on.  The parent/thief can then set up their own security questions about pets and favorite teachers.  These questions are not cross-referenced with other accounts, so if the child is an adult with cards of their own, they would be none the wiser.  I know people who have done this, and I estimate that it's a lot more common than the authorities think because it's unlikely to ever get reported.  What child would ever press charges if they found out, especially if the parent uses guilt and says they only did it to keep a roof over the kid's head when times got rough?  Dysfunction begets dysfunction.
Feb 25, 2013 1:38PM
Feb 25, 2013 10:25AM
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I've tried obtaining my child's credit history through those 3 agencies, and it said he will not have a credit report until he is 18?
Feb 25, 2013 2:16PM
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This is advertising for credit bureaus and trying to get you to give your phone number to some list that everyone knows is a sham.  If you buy anything as a minor with credit you are not liable to pay.  This is the credit card companies problem not ours.  Scummy businesses try to make everyone afraid of each other so they can capitalize.  MSN is cashing in.
Feb 25, 2013 1:40PM
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I have been fighting several agencies for years now where my father used my information several times. He has been dead now for 2 years and it simply has became more of a battle because now they see it as I owe the debt when it wasn't mine to begin with. They make things to complicated, one person tries to loop hole through the system and now they think all of us is just trying to get out of paying.
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